{Paper} Anthropology UPSC Mains 2012

Anthropology  PAPER - 1

SECTION - A

1. Write short note on the following in about 150 words each
   
   1. How natural selection acts on variation?
   2. Ways of acquiring a spouse in simpler societies
   3. Post-modernism in anthropology
   4. relative dating methods
   5. adaptive radiation in context of evolution
2. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
   
   1. Discuss race Crossing in humans with suitable examples
   2. Distinguish between religion, magic and science
   3. discuss the role of ABO  blood group system in resolving cases of disputed paternity.
3. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
   
   1. compare and contrast the skull of Gorilla and man
   2. discussed the typology and distribution of upper palaeolithic cultures in India
   3. What are the legal and sublethal genes? Explain
4. sub questions
1. Describe the types of kinship groups formed on the basis of different principles  20 marks
2. give a competitive account of the variations in haemoglobin levels and respiratory functions among the populations living under different environmental stresses – 30 marks
3. commented briefly on the phylogenetic  position of Australopithecines. -  10 marks

SECTION - B

1. Write short note on the following in about 150 words each
   
   1. is family a social institution?
   2. Application of anthropometry in designing
   3. band and tribal societies
   4. Genetic counselling
   5. Epidemiological  anthropology
2. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
   
   1. how does improved aerobic fitness increase  exercise tolerance in warm humid climates? Give suitable examples in support of your answer.
   2. what are the tools of data collection? Discuss the advantages and limitations of participant – observations as a technique of data collection
   3. discuss the chromosomal aberrations and manifestations of Klinefelter and Turner Syndromes
3. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
   
   1. explain any to biological theories of ageing based on purposeful events
   2. what are the basis of social stratification? Discuss with examples
   3. explain the concept of status and role in anthropology
4. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
1. briefly discuss the important causes for the variations in occurrence and intensity of parasitic disease among different populations
2. what are the genetic effects of Consanguinity ?  give examples
3. briefly discuss the applications of the knowledge of human osteology in  forensic investigations.

Anthropology  PAPER - 2

SECTION - A

1. Write short note on the following in about 150 words each
   
   1. Sacred geography
   2. Youth Dormitory
   3. Narmada Man
   4. participatory rural appraisal
   5. Palaeolithic Art
2. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
   
   1. traced the trajectory of encyclopaedic works on the tribes and casts of South India with special reference to Anathakrishna Iyer’s contribution
   2. discussed the concept of indigenous people as per the relevant UN Convention. Are the tribals of India indigenous people? Comment
   3. critically examine the relationship between tribal communities and the nation – State on the issues of governance
3. Write short note on the following in about 300 words each
   
   1. Examine the relevance of tribal Panchsheel by  Jawahar Lal Nehru in the light of emerging development practices.
   2. using the ethnographic examples, highlight the process of religious conversions in tribal India.
4. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
1. compare the contributions of S C Roy and Verrier Elwin to the tribal ethnographies  in India
2. using ethnographic examples, went out of how gender relationship changed over time among central Indian tribes.
3. how has globalisation infected agrarian relations in the last two decades?

SECTION - B

5. Write short note on the following in about 150 words each
   
   1. colonial ethnograpcommodification of tribal art
   2. Soan cultur
   3. ethnic issues in genetic research
   4. indigenous knowledge
6. Write short note on the following in about 300 words each
   
   1. critically examine the prevalence of caste ideology among religious minorities in Indian context
   2. discuss the linkages between language, territoriality and kinship among the tribes of north-east India
7. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
   
   1. critically examine the national policy on rehabilitation and resettlement substantiating it with experiences from different parts of India
   2. compare the salient features and distribution of middle Palaeolithic and upper Palaeolithic cultures in India. And add a note on tools traditions of upper Palaeolithic period.
8. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
   
   1. critically examine the book view and field view of social reality
   2. using examples, comment on how anthropology can be utilised in policy-making
   3. briefly comment on the linkages between (1)  gender and customary law (2)  gender and caste. (10 marks each)