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{IR&A} New Regional Division of Countries

Written By tiwUPSC on Thursday, November 1, 2012
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Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings

   Geographical region and composition

001 World
002 Africa *
       014 Eastern Africa
       017 Middle Africa
       015 Northern Africa
       018 Southern Africa
       011 Western Africa
019 Americas   
       
419 Latin America and the Caribbean     
       029 Caribbean
       013 Central America
       005 South America
      
021 Northern America **
142 Asia
       143 Central Asia
       030 Eastern Asia
       034 Southern Asia
       035 South-Eastern Asia
       145 Western Asia
       
150 Europe
       151 Eastern Europe
       154 Northern Europe
       039 Southern Europe
       155 Western Europe
       
009 Oceania
       053 Australia and New Zealand
       054 Melanesia
       057 Micronesia
       061 Polynesia

Numerical code

   Geographical region and composition of each region

002

Africa *

014Eastern Africa
108Burundi
174Comoros
262Djibouti
232Eritrea
231Ethiopia
404Kenya
450Madagascar
454Malawi
480Mauritius
175Mayotte
508Mozambique
638Réunion
646Rwanda
690Seychelles
706Somalia
728South Sudan
800Uganda
834United Republic of Tanzania
894Zambia
716Zimbabwe
017Middle Africa
024Angola
120Cameroon
140Central African Republic
148Chad
178Congo
180Democratic Republic of the Congo
226Equatorial Guinea
266Gabon
678Sao Tome and Principe
015Northern Africa
012Algeria
818Egypt
434Libya
504Morocco
729Sudan
788Tunisia
732Western Sahara
018Southern Africa
072Botswana
426Lesotho
516Namibia
710South Africa
748Swaziland
011Western Africa
204Benin
854Burkina Faso
132Cape Verde
384Cote d'Ivoire
270Gambia
288Ghana
324Guinea
624Guinea-Bissau
430Liberia
466Mali
478Mauritania
562Niger
566Nigeria
654Saint Helena
686Senegal
694Sierra Leone
768Togo
019

Americas

419Latin America and the Caribbean
029Caribbean
660Anguilla
028Antigua and Barbuda
533Aruba
044Bahamas
052Barbados
535Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba
092British Virgin Islands
136Cayman Islands
192Cuba
531Curaçao
212Dominica
214Dominican Republic
308Grenada
312Guadeloupe
332Haiti
388Jamaica
474Martinique
500Montserrat
630Puerto Rico
652Saint-Barthélemy
659
Saint Kitts and Nevis
662Saint Lucia
663Saint Martin (French part)
670Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
534Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
780Trinidad and Tobago
796Turks and Caicos Islands
850United States Virgin Islands
013Central America
084Belize
188Costa Rica
222El Salvador
320Guatemala
340Honduras
484Mexico
558Nicaragua
591Panama
005South America
032Argentina
068Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
076Brazil
152Chile
170Colombia
218Ecuador
238Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
254French Guiana
328Guyana
600Paraguay
604Peru
740Suriname
858Uruguay
862Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
021Northern America **
060Bermuda
124Canada
304Greenland
666Saint Pierre and Miquelon
840United States of America
142

Asia

143Central Asia
398Kazakhstan
417Kyrgyzstan
762Tajikistan
795Turkmenistan
860Uzbekistan
030Eastern Asia
156China
344China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
446China, Macao Special Administrative Region
408Democratic People's Republic of Korea
392Japan
496Mongolia
410Republic of Korea
034Southern Asia
004Afghanistan
050Bangladesh
064Bhutan
356India
364Iran (Islamic Republic of)
462Maldives
524Nepal
586Pakistan
144Sri Lanka
035South-Eastern Asia
096Brunei Darussalam
116Cambodia
360Indonesia
418Lao People's Democratic Republic
458Malaysia
104Myanmar
608Philippines
702Singapore
764Thailand
626Timor-Leste
704Viet Nam
145Western Asia
051Armenia
031Azerbaijan
048Bahrain
196Cyprus
268Georgia
368Iraq
376Israel
400Jordan
414Kuwait
422Lebanon
275Occupied Palestinian Territory
512Oman
634Qatar
682Saudi Arabia
760Syrian Arab Republic
792Turkey
784United Arab Emirates
887Yemen
150

Europe

151Eastern Europe
112Belarus
100Bulgaria
203Czech Republic
348Hungary
616Poland
498Republic of Moldova
642Romania
643Russian Federation
703Slovakia
804Ukraine
154Northern Europe
248Åland Islands
830Channel Islands
208Denmark
233Estonia
234Faeroe Islands
246Finland
831Guernsey
352Iceland
372Ireland
833Isle of Man
832Jersey
428Latvia
440Lithuania
578Norway
680Sark
744Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
752Sweden
826United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
039Southern Europe
008Albania
020Andorra
070Bosnia and Herzegovina
191Croatia
292Gibraltar
300Greece
336Holy See
380Italy
470Malta
499Montenegro
620Portugal
674San Marino
688Serbia
705Slovenia
724Spain
807The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
155Western Europe
040Austria
056Belgium
250France
276Germany
438Liechtenstein
442Luxembourg
492Monaco
528Netherlands
756Switzerland
009

Oceania

053Australia and New Zealand
036Australia
554New Zealand
574Norfolk Island
054Melanesia
242Fiji
540New Caledonia
598Papua New Guinea
090Solomon Islands
548Vanuatu
057Micronesia
316Guam
296Kiribati
584Marshall Islands
583Micronesia (Federated States of)
520Nauru
580Northern Mariana Islands
585Palau
061Polynesia
016American Samoa
184Cook Islands
258French Polynesia
570Niue
612Pitcairn
882Samoa
772Tokelau
776Tonga
798Tuvalu
876Wallis and Futuna Islands

Developed and developing regions ***

Developing regions
002Africa
019Americas excluding Northern America (numerical code 021)
029Caribbean
013Central America
005South America
142Asia excluding Japan
009Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand
(numerical code 053)
Developed regions
021Northern America
150Europe
392Japan
053Australia and New Zealand
199

Least developed countries 

004Afghanistan
024Angola
050Bangladesh
204Benin
064Bhutan
854Burkina Faso
108Burundi
116Cambodia
140Central African Republic
148Chad
174Comoros
180Democratic Republic of the Congo
262Djibouti
226Equatorial Guinea
232Eritrea
231Ethiopia
270Gambia
324Guinea
624Guinea Bissau
332Haiti
296Kiribati
418Lao People's Democratic Republic
426Lesotho
430Liberia
450Madagascar
454Malawi
466Mali
478Mauritania
508Mozambique
104Myanmar
524Nepal
562Niger
646Rwanda
882Samoa
678Sao Tome and Principe
686Senegal
694Sierra Leone
090Solomon Islands
706Somalia
736Sudan
626Timor-Leste
768Togo
798Tuvalu
800Uganda
834United Republic of Tanzania
548Vanuatu
887Yemen
894Zambia
432

Landlocked developing countries 

004Afghanistan
051Armenia
031Azerbaijan
064Bhutan
068Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
072Botswana
854Burkina Faso
108Burundi
140Central African Republic
148Chad
231Ethiopia
398Kazakhstan
417Kyrgyzstan
418Lao People's Democratic Republic
426Lesotho
454Malawi
466Mali
496Mongolia
524Nepal
562Niger
600Paraguay
498Republic of Moldova
646Rwanda
748Swaziland
762Tajikistan
807The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
795Turkmenistan
800Uganda
860Uzbekistan
894Zambia
716Zimbabwe
722

Small island developing States

016American Samoa
660Anguilla
028Antigua and Barbuda
533Aruba
044Bahamas
052Barbados
084Belize
092British Virgin Islands
132Cape Verde
174Comoros
184Cook Islands
192Cuba
212Dominica
214Dominican Republic
242Fiji
258French Polynesia
308Grenada
316Guam
624Guinea-Bissau
328Guyana
332Haiti
388Jamaica
296Kiribati
462Maldives
584Marshall Islands
480Mauritius
583Micronesia (Federated States of)
500Montserrat
520Nauru
530Netherland Antilles
540New Caledonia
570Niue
580Northern Mariana Islands
585Palau
598Papua New Guinea
630Puerto Rico
659Saint Kitts and Nevis
662Saint Lucia
882Samoa
678Sao Tome and Principe
690Seychelles
702Singapore
090Solomon Islands
670Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
740Suriname
626Timor-Leste
776Tonga
780Trinidad and Tobago
798Tuvalu
850United States Virgin Islands
548Vanuatu
778

Transition countries ****

172Commonwealth of Independent States
051Armenia
031Azerbaijan
112Belarus
398Kazakhstan
417Kyrgyzstan
498Republic of Moldova
643Russian Federation
762Tajikistan
795Turkmenistan
804Ukraine
860Uzbekistan
Transition countries of South-Eastern Europe
008Albania
070Bosnia and Herzegovina
191Croatia
499Montenegro
688Serbia
807The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

* The designation sub-Saharan Africa is commonly used to indicate all of Africa except northern Africa, with the Sudan included in sub-Saharan Africa.

** The continent of North America (003) comprises Northern America (021), Caribbean (029), and Central America (013).

*** There is no established convention for the designation of "developed" and "developing" countries or areas in the United Nations system. In common practice, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in northern America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania, and Europe are considered "developed" regions or areas. In international trade statistics, the Southern African Customs Union is also treated as a developed region and Israel as a developed country; countries emerging from the former Yugoslavia are treated as developing countries; and countries of eastern Europe and of the Commonwealth of Independent States (code 172) in Europe are not included under either developed or developing regions.

**** "Countries in transition from centrally planned to market economies" is a grouping used for economic analysis.

Source
revised 11 October 2012
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