{News Notes} Daily News Notes: 1st to 5th Jan, 2013 - Happy New Year
- Center
has appointed renowned economist and public
finance expert Urjit Patel as a Deputy Governor of the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), putting an end to weeks of speculation over who
would fill the position left vacant by the exit of Subir Gokarn, whose term
ended Monday. Patel presently is working as a non-resident senior fellow at the
Brookings Institution, a US-based think-tank. He is also a consultant to the
Boston Consulting Group.
- As
mandated by the Article 280 of the Constitution, the Government has constituted
the Fourteenth Finance Commission consisting of Dr. Y.V.Reddy, former Governor
Reserve Bank of India, as the Chairman and
the following four other members, namely: Prof. Abhijit Sen, Ms. Sushma Nath,
Dr. M.Govinda Rao and Dr. Sudipto
Mundle. Mr. Ajay Narayan Jha shall be the Secretary to the Commission. The
Commission shall make its report available by the 31st October, 2014, covering a period of
five years commencing on the 1st April, 2015. Terms of Reference and the
matters that shall be taken into consideration by the Fourteenth Finance
Commission in making the recommendations are as under : [1.] The
Commission shall make recommendations regarding the sharing of Union taxes,
principles governing Grants-in-aid to States and transfer of resources to local
bodies; [2.] the measures needed to
augment the Consolidated Fund of a State to supplement the resources of the
Panchayats and Municipalities in the State on the basis of the recommendations
made by the Finance Commission of the State; [3.] The
Commission shall review the state of the finances, deficit and debt levels of
the Union and the States, keeping in view, in particular, the fiscal
consolidation roadmap recommended by the Thirteenth Finance Commission, and
suggest measures for maintaining a stable and sustainable fiscal environment
consistent with equitable growth including suggestions to amend the Fiscal
Responsibility Budget Management Acts currently in force; [4.] In
making its recommendations on various matters, the Commission shall generally
take the base of population figures as of 1971
in all cases where population is a factor for determination of devolution of
taxes and duties and grants-in-aid; however, the Commission may also take into
account the demographic changes that have taken place subsequent to 1971; [5.] The
Commission may review the present arrangements as regards financing of Disaster
Management with reference to the funds constituted under the Disaster
Management Act, 2005; [6.] In making its
recommendations, the Commission shall have regard, among other considerations,
to: [1.] the demands on the resources of the
Central Government, in particular, on account of the expenditure on civil
administration, defence, internal and border security, debt-servicing and other
committed expenditure and liabilities; [2.] the resources of
the State Governments and the demands on such resources under different heads,
including the impact of debt levels on resource availability in debt stressed
states; [3.] the objective of not only balancing the
receipts and expenditure on revenue account of all the States and the Union,
but also generating surpluses for capital investment; [4.] the
level of subsidies that are required, having regard to the need for sustainable
and inclusive growth, and equitable sharing of subsidies between the Central
Government and State Governments; [5.] the expenditure on
the non-salary component of maintenance and upkeep of capital assets and the
non-wage related maintenance expenditure on plan schemes to be completed by
31st March, 2015 and the norms on the basis of which specific amounts are
recommended for the maintenance of the capital assets and the manner of
monitoring such expenditure; [6.] the need for insulating the pricing of
public utility services like drinking water, irrigation, power and public
transport from policy fluctuations through statutory provisions; [7.] the
need for making the public sector enterprises competitive and market oriented;
listing and disinvestment; and relinquishing of non-priority enterprises; [8.] the
need to balance management of ecology, environment and climate change
consistent with sustainable economic development; [9.] the
impact of the proposed Goods and Services Tax on the finances of Centre and
States and the mechanism for compensation in case of any revenue loss.
- The
number of applicants for jobs advertised by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has shown a tremendous increase in
the past four years increasing from 10.27 lakh applicants in 2008-09 to 88.65
lakh in 2011-12. The number of applicants has already crossed more than one
crore in this financial year.
- The
Union Finance Minister said that higher
growth in economy gives an opportunity to the Government to roll out
development programmes for different sections of society especially for
neglected and poor sections of society. In this regard he specifically
mentioned about MGNERGA, National Rural Health Mission, Prime Minister’s Gramin
Sadak Yojana and Prime Minister’s New 15 Point Programme for Minorities among
others. The representatives of Social Sector Group made various recommendations
and suggestions for consideration for the forthcoming Union Budget 2013-14. The
suggestions included engagement of highly qualified professionals at grass root
level, tax exemptions of the amount donated to the non-profit organisations,
recognition of legitimate profit making NGOs for banking loan and financing,
use of services of NGOs for financial inclusion, Swalamban Scheme and Aam Admi
Bima Yojana. Some other
representatives suggested higher allocation for rehabilitation of disabled
people whose number is around 2.5 crore.
- Union
Home Minister has launched a pilot project of Crime & Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) as to make use of technology in bringing
greater transparency and accountability into government functioning. He said
all the States and Union Territories across the length and breadth of the
country are in the process of implementing the CCTNS project. It is an ambitious project to create a comprehensive and
integrated system for effective policing and sharing data of crimes and criminals
among 14,000 police stations across the country. The
CCTNS is a Mission Mode Project under the National e-Governance Plan of
Government of India. It aims at creating a comprehensive and integrated system
for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of policing through adopting the
principle of e-Governance. The Project also includes the creation of a nationwide
networking infrastructure for evolution of IT-enabled-state-of-the-art tracking
system around 'Investigation of crime and detection of criminals'.
- Former Chief Election Commissioner of India and 1971 batch retired
IAS Dr SY Quraishi has strongly advocated lowering
of age of adulthood to 16 years as “puberty age has dropped significantly”.
In social networking site Twitter, Quraishi on Friday gave five reasons why
today’s teens have early puberty: [1.] Better
health/nutrition; [2.] Lifestyle
changes; [3.] Fast
foods increase insulin level which increases sex hormones; [4.] Exposure to sex through media and internet enhances sexual
thinking; [5.] Exposure
to promiscuity provokes sexual stimulation. Quraishi further said, “Legal debate
on juvenile delinquency should consider these (arguments)”. The issue has
cropped up in the backdrop of the involvement of a 17-year-old boy in the
recent Delhi gang rape case who could get away with mild punishment as he is
below 18.
- Within a few days of the gruesome December 16 assault in the
Capital, the Supreme Court has directed all Sessions courts in the country to conduct rape trials daily and complete
the process in two months from the date of commencement of examination of
witnesses. Adjournments were granted for the asking, quite often to suit the
convenience of the advocate, the Bench said. “We make it clear that the
legislature has frowned upon granting adjournments on that ground. At any rate,
inconvenience of an advocate is not a ‘special reason’ for bypassing the mandate
of Section 309 of the Cr.PC [power
to court to adjourn proceedings].” The Bench directed all High Courts to issue
circulars to subordinate courts to strictly adhere to the prescribed procedure
to ensure speedy trial and also rule out any manoeuvring taking place by
granting an undue, long adjournment for the mere asking.
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), on Monday, said that the Current Account Deficit (CAD), as a
proportion of gross domestic product (GDP), during the second quarter (July to
September) of 2012-13 increased to 5.4 per cent (or $22.3 billion) from 4.2 per
cent (or $18.9 billion) in the second quarter of the previous year. On a Balance of Payments (BoP) basis,
merchandise exports recorded a decline of 12.2 per cent (year-on-year) as against
an increase of 45.3 per cent during corresponding quarter of 2011-12.
Similarly, imports registered a decline of 4.8 per cent (year-on-year) as
against an increase of 38.1 per cent. Steeper decline in exports than that in
imports led to the widening of trade deficit to $48.3 billion during the
period. However, in this period, net services receipts recorded a rise
of 11.4 per cent (year-on-year), led by software, construction, information
services, business services.
- State Bank of India (SBI) has launched State Bank MobiCash Easy, a mobile wallet which offers facilities
such as fund transfer, bill payment, balance inquiry, mini statement, mobile
top-ups and DTH recharge to name a few. At present, money withdrawal is not
allowed, and the customer is not required to fulfil the KYC (know your
customer) norm. The service, initially launched in Mumbai and Delhi, is
available over Wallet Application and plain text SMS. The user needs to top up
the wallet by depositing cash at any Oxigen (a private company to which SBI had
tied up for round-the-clock money transfer and other services) retail outlet
and this facility is completely risk-free, SBI officials said.
- The Ministry of Home Affairs has formed a special task force to look into the issues
of women’s safety in the capital every fortnight. The 13-member body, to be
headed by the Home Secretary, will also regularly review the functioning of the
Delhi Police.
- Tuesday was the kick-off of the Union government’s Direct Benefits Transfer scheme and
early reports show that despite scaling down the number of districts and
schemes to be covered, much work still needs to be done to make the programme a
success in the 20 districts in six States. In Andhra Pradesh, the scheme did
not take off in the five targeted districts. Mysore in Karnataka seems well
placed for success as it has a 95 per cent Aadhaar enrolment with more than 80
per cent of the beneficiaries having Aadhaar-linked accounts. In Delhi, the
government has said that the cash transfers will go to Aadhar-linked bank
accounts by April.
- India’s Science,
Technology & Innovation Policy 2013 will be released at the five-day
centenary session of the Indian Science Congress that begins here this
Thursday. It focuses on faster sustainable and inclusive development.
- The Prime Minister-appointed Rangarajan Committee has suggested mandating a price of
domestically-produced natural gas at an average of international hub prices and
cost of imported LNG instead of the present mechanism of market discovery. The
panelsuggested first taking an average of the U.S., Europe and Japanese hub or
market price and then averaging it out with the netback price of imported
liquefied natural gas (LNG) to give the sale price of domestically-produced
gas. Further, the committee has recommended extending the timeframe for
exploration in future PSCs for frontier, deep-water (offshore, at more than 400
m depth) and ultra-deep water (offshore, at more than 1,500 m depth) blocks
from eight years to ten years.
- Aiming to make Agartala an environmentally safe city, the Tripura government is preparing a
report to make use of solar energy mandatory by owners of buildings. The
Agartala Municipal Council has made a Rs 452.32 crore-master plan to make
Agartala a “solar city”. The Union
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy would bear 90 per cent of the cost and the
remaining 10 per cent would be borne by the state government in the next three
years. The Transport department has already introduced 70 Compressed
Natural Gas -run buses and CNG kits would be fitted to those vehicles run
either by petrol or by diesel. “About four lakh people live in the city,
but the density of automobiles in this city is higher than many big cities in
the country.”
- Eighteen days after the 23-year-old physiotherapy student was
gang-raped in a moving bus, the
Delhi Police on Thursday filed the charge-sheet against five persons arrested
in the case. Besides murder, rape and kidnapping, the police also
slapped charges of unnatural sex, dacoity, criminal conspiracy and destruction
of evidence among other offences under the Indian Penal Code against the
accused. While the sixth person allegedly involved in the case is
presently being treated as a minor, his age will be ascertained through a bone ossification test. Statements
of the victim and her male friend have been attached revealing that they
reached the Munirka bus shelter in an auto-rickshaw on December 16 and then
boarded the contract carriage bus in which three of the six persons passed lewd
remarks at the victim that led to an altercation between them and her male
friend. In the ensuing scuffle, the victim’s male friend attacked one of the
accused. Subsequently the accused assaulted him with an iron rod,
dragged the victim to the rear portion of the running bus and raped her.
The accused then assaulted her with an iron rod several times injuring her
seriously, before dumping her and her male friend near the Mahipalpur flyover.
In his statement, the victim’s friend alleged that the accused tried to run the
bus over them. A scrutiny of the mobile phone records of the victim
revealed that while she was being assaulted, two calls made to her were
received by the accused, who later robbed her of the mobile phone, an ATM card
and her jewellery besides Rs.1,000 in cash.
- The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will
introduce “Human Rights and Gender
Studies” for Class XI and XII students from the coming academic year. The
subject will be elective. The National
Policy on Education, 1986, lays down the guiding principles for education
based on the Constitutional mandate. It says the national system of education
shall be based on a curriculum framework that will lay emphasis on cultural
heritage, equality of sexes, removal of social barriers and observance of the
small family norm. It mentions that education will be used as an agent of basic
change in the status of women. On value education, the policy states
that there is need for re-adjustment to the curriculum to make education a
forceful tool for cultivating social and moral values. Brought out by
the National Council for Educational Research & Training in 2012, the National
Curriculum Framework (NCF), 2005, recommended an integrated and holistic
approach for nurturing universal human values and at all stages of education
instead of having moral education as a separate subject as it was earlier.
- The Supreme Court has said uncontrolled clinical trial of drugs on
humans by multinational companies was creating “havoc” in the country and
slammed the Centre for failing to stop the “rackets” which has caused deaths.
Observing that the Government has slipped into “deep slumber” in addressing
this “menace”, the court ordered that all drug trials will be done under the
supervision of the Union Health Secretary.
- Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) is
likely to come up with ‘Bancassurance’
guidelines by the first week of February, Chairman J. Hari Narayan said on
Friday. In the bancassurance model (or, Bank Insurance Model), banks sell products of insurance companies and the present
law allows a bank to sell insurance product of one company as an agent. However,
some banks want to convert into a “broker”, beyond the present role as
“agents”, which will allow them to hawk the offerings of more than one insurer.
So far, the IRDA has sounded positive on the demand, but the RBI wants banks to
restrict to one single company and continue being an ‘agent’.
- The Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI), to further tighten corporate governance
norms, has proposed tougher guidelines for listed companies to make their
functioning transparent and to enhance investors’ trust in the capital market.
It has suggested measures such as rationalising CEO pay packets, better
compliance for the benefit of small investors, making whistle blower mechanisms
a compulsory requirement and disclosing the same, implementation of an orderly
succession planning among others. SEBI has sought greater powers for
minority shareholders and wants companies to bring in diversity of thought,
experience, knowledge, understanding, perspective, gender and age in the board
of companies. As per the proposed guidelines, all listed companies must
appoint an independent director as a lead director, who could chair the
meetings of independent directors and act as a liaison between independent
directors and management/board/ shareholder.
- The Supreme Court on Friday issued notice to the Centre on a
writ petition for a direction to disqualify Members of Parliament and Members
of State Legislatures who are charged with rape
and crimes against women and children. The petitioner also sought
that the Centre take steps to implement the pending projects of police
modernisation and filling up of vacancy; for termination of service of police
and government officers convicted of rape and other heinous crimes against
women and children and for setting up of fast-track courts across the country
for trying rape cases.
- In a landmark ruling, a South Korean court sentenced a
31-year-old pedophile (adult who is sexually attracted to children) to 15 years
in jail and ordered the country’s first ever chemical castration (neutering a male animal by removing the testicles).
The ruling is the first since the country passed a law in 2011 that allows
hormonal treatment or chemical castration for convicted child molesters, who
are at risk of repeating their crimes. South Korea was the first country
in Asia to adopt this type of treatment, although Germany, Denmark, Sweden,
Poland and the U.S. state of California have used it for years, the report said.
The Seoul court’s verdict came at time when India is debating whether to
introduce punishment like chemical castration to check crimes against women in
the wake of the horrific gang-rape of a 23-year-old girl in Delhi, who died in
Singapore last month.
- Imparting fresh momentum to its
African diplomacy, India is readying to roll out the red carpet for Mauritius President Rajkeswur Purryag
later this week, the first visit by a foreign leader to India in 2013. The
Mauritian president will be the chief guest at the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) in Kochi Jan 7-9. Purryag, better
known as Kailash, is a Mauritian of Indian origin and has been speaker of the
country's national assembly. People of Indian origin account for over 60
per cent of the 1.3 million people of Mauritius. Mauritius is the single
largest FDI source for India, accounting for over 42 percent of FDI equity
flows into the country.
- The Chinese authorities have moved to censor news about the Delhi gang-rape and ensuing protests
after the incident triggered a heated debate online between State media outlets
and pro-democracy voices. The rape case was one of the most discussed topics in
Chinese microblogs this past week, prompting thousands of posts and comments. The incident and the protests in New
Delhi in recent days have received wide attention in China. While the brutal
attack was initially highlighted by Communist Party-run outlets as indicative
of the failures of India’s democratic system to ensure stability, the
subsequent protests in Delhi triggered calls from pro-reform bloggers for the
Chinese Government to learn from India and allow the public to express its
voice. Further, a commentary published in the Chinese newspaper echoed its
editor views, describing India as “an inefficient and unequal democracy. The
Indian democratic system seemingly can’t solve these problems but provides
legitimacy for [rulers]. India’s democracy is now manipulated by a small number
of elite and interest groups … Efficient democracy means more than electoral
politics.”
- Ministry
of Home Affairs has noticed that foreigners
coming on tourist visa are involved in coverage of events/journalistic
activities. In this context, it is stated that Tourist Visa is not the
appropriate visa for such activities by the foreigners. Tourist Visa is issued
to foreigners who do not have residence or occupation in India and whose sole
objective of visiting India is recreation, sightseeing, casual visit to meet
friends and relatives etc. No other activity is permissible on Tourist Visa.
- Iran is holding one of its most ambitious military exercises near the Strait of
Hormuz — a strategic waterway used for international oil supplies — to
demonstrate that it has acquired credible answers to American and Israeli
advancements in cyber and drone warfare. Iran also said it successfully
nullified a simulated cyber-attack against its military networks during the
course of the exercise — a manoeuvre
that has grabbed international attention.
- Ending a climactic fiscal showdown in the final hours of the
112th Congress, the House late on Tuesday passed and sent to President Barack
Obama legislation (so-called ‘fiscal
cliff’) to avert big income tax increases on most Americans and prevent
large cuts in spending for the Pentagon and other government programs. In
approving the measure after days of legislative intrigue, Congress concluded
its final and most pitched fight over fiscal policy, the culmination of two
years of battles over taxes, the federal debt, spending and what to do to slow
the growth in popular social programs.
- China’s top legislature is considering the country’s first national tobacco control law, says the
report adopted at last Friday’s closing session of a bimonthly meeting of the
National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, adding that such laws
should be included in future legislation work plans after proper preparation. China
is the world’s largest tobacco-producing and consuming country, with more than
300 million smokers and another 740 million people exposed to second-hand
smoke, according to official statistics released in May. China ratified the WorldHealth Organisation Framework
Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2003, pledging measures to curb
tobacco use. The central government has pledged to introduce a public smoking
ban in its 12th Five-year Plan (2011-2015) period. However, only a few
provinces and cities have enacted local legislation on public smoking bans, and
no special law has been adopted at the national level.
- Concerned over the rising wealth gap in Chinese society,
top leaders of the ruling Communist Party of China have pledged to uplift over 200
million people from poverty in
the coming years. According to the recent survey by China Household Finance Survey Centre, the country's wealth
gap has reached 0.61 in 2010, much higher than the international warning line
of 0.4. Two top leaders of the newly-constituted CPC, Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, visited the
most impoverished areas while acknowledging that China still has work cut out
to reduce poverty, despite successfully uplifting over 500 million in the last
three decades. 59-year-old Xi, who will assume the office of President in March 2013 after being
elected as the General Secretary of the CPC, visited some of the villages in underdeveloped
area of Chinese province where annual per capita income was stated to be only
USD 390 compared to the national average
of USD 3,461. On the other hand, Li (57), who was elected as number two
leader in the party's seven-member Standing Committee of the Politburo would
take over as Prime Minister from the incumbent Wen Jiabao. As per the
2011 UN Millennium Development Goals
report the poverty was expected to fall under 5% of the over 1.3 billion
population by 2015.
- The United Nations ended its peacekeeping mission in East Timor on Monday, leaving the country
without any direct security assistance for the first time since a spasm of
political and ethnic violence in 2006 almost overwhelmed its shaky,
post-independence government. The United Nations and other foreign
development organizations will remain in the country supporting its development
for years to come. It has oil and gas-reserves, but these are not creating the
employment opportunities needed for a country of 1.2 million, more than 60
percent of whom are under 18. East Timor is a former
Portuguese colony that was annexed by Indonesia in 1976; voted for independence
from Indonesia in 1999 and in May 2002 became an independent nation.
- A fully automated border station will take over the US-Mexico
crossings this month to ease the burden for human agents in-charge of securing
the border. Computers at the USD 3.7 million station will scan
citizenship documents and allow for live video interviews with US Customs and
Border Protection (CBP) agents at a station in El Paso, Texas. Human
agents will use video camera surveillance to watch over the border crossing 24
hours a day. Similar
border checkpoints already exist on the US-Canada border.
- India’s tryst with Mars will begin
in October to explore the red planet’s
atmosphere and search for life-sustaining elements, a top space official
said on Friday. However, the mission is yet to get an official name.
The Indian space agency plans to use a high-end rocket (PSLV-XL) to launch the
1.4-tonne Martian spacecraft from its Sriharikota spaceport, about 80 km
northeast of Chennai, with five instruments to study various aspects of the red
planet. The Mars mission will allow India to join the elite club of five
top nations comprising the US, Russia, Europe, China and Japan which have
launched similar missions. As the fourth planet from the Sun and
smallest celestial object in the solar system, Mars is terrestrial with
breath-taking valleys, deserts, craters and volcanoes in a thin atmosphere.
Named after the Roman god of war, the red planet has many similarities with
Earth like the rotation period and seasonal cycles.
- People who are obese
have a 29% increased risk of premature death. In this meta-analysis that looked
at 2.7 lakh deaths that occurred in the US, Europe, Mexico, India, Israel, Brazil, Japan, Taiwan, China and
Australia, researchers found a 18% higher risk of death for obesity - BMI (Body
Mass Index) equal or higher than 30 and a 29% increased risk of death among
those whose BMI was higher than 35. The study says that the presence of
a wasting disease, heart disease,
diabetes, renal dialysis or older age are all associated with an inverse
relationship between BMI and mortality rate, an observation termed the obesity
paradox. A study that looked at the burden of overweight citizens in six
countries - Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia and
South Africa - has
found that between 1998 and 2005, India's overweight rates increased by 20%.
Currently, almost one in five men and over one in six women are overweight. In
some urban areas, the rates are as high as 40%. The annual cost of
broad-based prevention strategies tackling obesity and other health threats,
such as alcohol consumption, smoking, high blood pressure and
cholesterol, would be less than $2 per person per year in India.
- Space travel may harm the brain in
astronauts as exposure to galactic
cosmic radiation could trigger
Alzheimer's, a new study has claimed. The race for space tourism may
be hotting up, but the practicalities of intergalactic travel (between or among
galaxies travel) have hit a new obstacle as research for the first time showed
that radiation exposure in space can lead to cognitive problems. The
longer an astronaut is in deep space, the greater the exposure, which could
prove a worry for NASA as the agency is planning manned missions to a distant
asteroid in 2021 and to Mars in 2035. The Earth's magnetic field generally
protects the planet and people in low earth orbit from these cosmic radiations,
but once astronauts leave orbit they are exposed to constant shower of various
radioactive particles. Tests on mice with models of Alzheimer's showed
that after they were exposed to various doses of radiation, including levels
comparable to what astronauts would be experience during a mission to Mars,
they were far more likely to fail these tasks - suggesting neurological
impairment - earlier than these symptoms would typically appear. The
brains of the mice also showed signs of vascular alterations and a greater than
normal accumulation of the protein 'plaque' that accumulates in the brain and
is one of the hallmarks of the disease.
- The first truly Earth-like alien planet is likely to be
spotted next year, scientists claim, saying the epic discovery would cause
humanity to reassess its place in the universe. Astronomers may have
found a number of exoplanets over the last few years that share one or two key
traits with our planet - such as size or inferred surface temperature -- they
have yet to bag a bona fide "alien Earth". Astronomers
discovered the first exoplanet orbiting a Sun-like star in 1995. Since then,
they have spotted more than 800 worlds beyond our own solar system, and many
more candidates await confirmation by follow-up observations. NASA's
prolific Kepler Space Telescope,
for instance, has flagged more than 2,300 potential planets since its March
2009 launch. An instrument called High Accuracy Radial velocity
Planet Searcher (HARPS) is also a top contender, having
already spotted a number of potentially habitable worlds.
- Millions of human embryos (~1.7 Million since 1991) created
for in-vitro-fertilisation (IVF)
pregnancies in the UK are being thrown away unused, according to official
figures. The shocking figures show that for every woman who conceives a
child through IVF, 15 embryos are made, and almost half of them are discarded
during or after the process. Embryos are created from female eggs and
male sperm during the IVF process. Some are then introduced into the womb of
the prospective mother. Others, however, are put into storage, discarded as
unwanted, or, in some cases, used in scientific experiments, the report said.
Embryos: An unborn baby less than 8 weeks old, before it is
classified as a fetus.
- The
Internet, a revolutionary and cheap
communications system that has transformed the lives of billions of people
across the world, turned 30 on Tuesday. The computer network officially
began its technological revolution when it fully substituted previous
networking systems on January 1 1983. Known as "flag day", it was the
first time the US Department of Defence (DoD)-commissioned ARPANET network fully switched to use of the Internet protocol suite
(IPS) communications system. Using data "packet-switching", the
new method of linking computers paved the way for the arrival of the World Wide
Web.
- 2013 began memorably for Indian tennis — in the singles at
least. First Prakash Amritraj did the family name proud, playing inspired,
combative tennis to defeat the much higher ranked Guillaume Rufin. Then Somdev
Devvarman joined Prakash in the second round of the Aircel Chennai Open, his 6-3, 6-3 victory over Jan Hajek, a result
of the focussed, relentless style he is known for.
- Issuing of visa to the former Pakistan cricketer and senior
Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) official, Javed
Miandad, to visit India for the one-day match series is mired in
controversy over the links of the flamboyant batsman’s family to India’s
most-wanted terrorist Dawood Ibrahim. The former Pakistan captain’s son,
Junaid, is married to Dawood’s daughter Mahrukh. India has been asking Pakistan
to extradite Dawood, whose name also figures in the U.S.’ most wanted list in
connection with the 1993 Mumbai blasts. However, sources in the Ministry of
Home Affairs said it was not looking into individual requests, while elaborate
guidelines were given to the Indian High Commission in Pakistan for issuing of
visas.
- Virat Kohli is the
only Indian cricketer to find a place in the final XI of Fairfax Media team of 2012. Just four nations have been represented
in the final XI of the team of 2012. Australia was not represented in
2011, but the team is on an upswing and has
contributed three players in 2012, including Michael Clarke, who is at the peak
of his powers. Other in the list include Hashim Amla, Jacques Kallis, Vernon Philander,
Mike Hussey, Matt Prior, Faf du Plessis, Graeme Swann, Peter Siddle, Dale Steyn, Jimmy Anderson,
and Rangana Herathas the 12th man.