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Sci&Tech, Medical and Envirnoment:

Written By tiwUPSC on Friday, January 6, 2012
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India ahead of China in quality of scientific papers

  • India is well ahead of China in the quality of its scientific papers, though it lags in growth in the number of papers
  • The quality of papers is determined by the number of citations per article:
    • For India this has gone by 2 to 2.7 over the past five years for papers from Indian scientists
    • On the other hand, articles from Chinese scientists are found to have a citation factor of 2.2.
  • An analysis of research leadership areas from 2006 to 2010 showed that India was a global leader in 159 research areas, against 130 for the previous five years.
  • The study had also shown that India had the greatest strength in chemistry: 38 per cent of articles in India's 159 leadership areas fell under the broad category of chemistry. 
    This was followed by :
    • engineering (15 per cent), 
    • biology and biotechnology (14 per cent), 
    • mathematics and physics (10 per cent), 
    • computer science (5 per cent) and 
    • medical science (4 per cent).
  • The Bangalore-based Indian Institute of Science continued to lead the table, followed by:
    • the Indian Institutes of Technology, 
    • the laboratories operated by the CSIR, and 
    • the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.

BSF goes digital; Chidambaram inaugurates e-office project

  • E-office project for the Border Security Force (BSF) aimed at providing easy online access to personnel and administrative works.
  • The Intranet Prahari Project (IPP) has been extended up to 237 locations of the BSF and will benefit about 1.98 lakh personnel of the force.
  • It has many applications:
    • 1.98 lakh personnel's personal information will be available on the system including Salary allowances, tax deductions, leave position etc. 
    • On the administration side, it will computerise the whole accounts system, the movement and deployment of forces
  • The introduction of a computer-based system should not mean that papers will continue to be generated. 
    • “Once records are available in the digital form, that must mean the end of the paper form,''
  • Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), had a similar proposal for its personnel.

Obesity, hypertension dog people in NCR

  • An exceptionally high number — 60 per cent — of the people in the National Capital Region (NCR) are close to obesity and an equal number suffers from hypertension.
  • A random survey for Body Mass Index, blood sugar and hypertension of the people who visited the India International Trade Fair (IITF) in November last has revealed that the a majority of the people here had not-so-healthy lifestyles and were potentially vulnerable to cardio-vascular diseases.
  • The government has been for long talking about increasing lifestyle diseases in the country and the data gathered from this survey just about proves it.
  • Surprisingly, an equal percentage of men and women are obese or racing towards it.
  • However, a large majority of these could be cured and their blood sugar levels contained by simple measures like regular walks, exercises and avoiding eating foodstuff high on sugar.
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