- THE frequent death of children before their fifth birthday is both a disaster for their parents and one of the most reliable indicators of country-wide poverty.
- Advancements in neo-natal medicine and vaccination programmes have meant that great strides have been made across both the rich and emerging world in reducing the rate of child mortality.
- For example, in 1970s Mali, 37% of children born did not reach their fifth birthday. In 2010, that rate stood at a markedly lower 18%.
- One of the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals requires that by 2015, developing countries should reduce their under-five mortality rate to one-third of where it stood in 1990.
- Just 17 countries had met that target in 2010; notable among them were Brazil, Egypt and Turkey.