SCIENCENVIRO (Opinion): Global appetite for Nuclear Power
- The appetite for nuclear power varies strongly from country to country.
- Some treat it as a side dish, some as a staple part of the diet, and a few—like France—sup on it almost to the exclusion of all else.
- Until the crisis at Japan's Fukushima plant that began on March 11th 2011, the biggest change foreseen in these habits was a large increase among Asian countries.
- While some of China’s plans for new reactors have been temporarily put on hold since Fukushima, and others may not materialise, even a modest increase in the percentage of energy it gets from nuclear would mark a substantial advance for the technology on the global scale.
- Japan’s previous plans for nuclear expansion will be held up for much longer, quite probably forever, but Korea remains committed to the technology. And with the West already showing a diminished appetite for nuclear power, it seems likely to become an ever more Asian speciality.
- Germany, which once looked to nuclear for a substantial part of its energy supply, is getting out of the technology altogether as a response to Fukushima.
- In other countries, though, doubts about the technology’s future are more likely to rest on concerns about price than concerns about safety. With costs very high – and with the costs of gas, which is often a rival source of electricity, at an historic low in America – the nuclear future looks likely to be slow at best.
- This guide shows - for the 30 countries that currently use nuclear power - operational reactors by type, the amount electricity they produce, and the quantity of uranium they require to do so.