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SOUTH ASIA: Pakistan (Dialogue)

Written By tiwUPSC on Monday, November 21, 2011
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Pak steps out of 15-yr cold, gives India Most Favoured Nation trade status

  • Pakistan today decided to grant Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status to India in a move that is expected to boost bilateral trade far beyond the current $2.6 billion.
  • India had granted MFN status to Pakistan way back in 1996 but Islamabad — linking it to the Kashmir issue — had not reciprocated until today.
  • This was a decision taken in the national interest and all stakeholders, including our military and defence institutions, were on board
  • MFN status essentially provides an assurance that a country will not be discriminated against when it comes to giving market access to its goods. In effect, it brings stability and removes arbitrariness from the trade.
  • Currently, India can export over 1,946 items to Pakistan including farm goods such as grain but in the absence of MFN status, around 20,000 items have to be routed through a third nation — like Dubai.
  • With today’s move, Pakistan will levy normal duties on Indian imports.
  • Pointing out that Pakistan cannot live in regional isolation, Awan cited China’s example, a close ally of Pakistan, and said that despite a territorial dispute with India, Beijing had been working towards strengthening its economic ties with New Delhi.
  • The Pak army’s support for the MFN decision is indeed a good omen for further movement in the Indo-Pak peace process.
  • A deepening crisis on its western frontiers with Afghanistan, deteriorating internal security situation, and a perilous economic condition have no doubt contributed to the Pakistan’s decision to explore new options with India.
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