An apology in Turkey
- With his unexpected apology for the Kurdish massacre of 1937, Turkey's Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has opened the door to the darkest episodes in the country's history.
- The Dersim massacre, named after the place where it occurred, refers to the killing of nearly 14,000 Kurdish people to contain a rebellion that began soon after a 1935 law decreed ‘Turkification', the forcible assimilation of ethnic minorities.
- Mr. Erdogan is the first Turkish leader to mention the incident and the word ‘apology' in the same breath. In this sense, it is historic.
- It also coincides with a government military offensive against the Kurdish rebel group PKK, the first in three years.
- Prime Minister Erdogan has unintentionally turned the spotlight on the 1915 massacre of Armenians, who say 1.5 million of them were killed in a genocide by the Ottoman regime that year.
- Turkey officially rejects the accusation, holding instead that up to half-a-million Armenians were killed, alongside a similar count of Turks, when they revolted against the Ottoman rulers during the First World War.
- Turkey's tough position on this is one of the obstacles to its entry into the European Union.
- The apology for Dersim is likely to spur fresh demands that Turkey show contrition for 1915 as well, although this seems unlikely.
- Beyond Turkey, there is a lesson in this for other nations: state injustice and brutality against a group or groups of people is not easily forgotten, not even in a hundred years.