"Voluntary Organization of Information Circulation for Education Employment and Entertainment"
Whatsapp
Showing posts with label Previous Year Paper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Previous Year Paper. Show all posts

{Paper} Essay Topics (1993 to 2012)

Written By tiwUPSC on Monday, November 12, 2012
Print Friendly and PDF

Instruction: Candidates will be required to write an essay on a specific topic. The choice of subjects will be given. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay, to arrange their ideas in their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

Examiners will pay special attention to the candidate’s grasp of his material, its relevance to the subject chosen, and to his ability to think constructively and to present his ideas concisely, logically and effectively.

Write an Essay on any one of the following topics:

1993
1) My Vision of India in 2001 A.D.
2) The emerging Global Order, Political and Economic.
3) “He who Reigns within himself and Rules his Passions, Desires and Fears, is more than a King”.
4) Compassion is the Basis of All Morality.
5) Men have failed; let Women take over.
6) Economic Growth without Distributive justice is bound to breed Violence.
7) Ecological considerations need not hamper development.
8) Computer : The Harbinger of a Silent Revolution.

1994
1) Youth is a blunder. Manhood a struggle. Old age a regret.
2) Indian Society at the crossroads.
3) The Challenge before a Civil Servant Today.
4) Modernisation and Westernization are not identical concepts.
5) A useless life is an early death.
6) Politics, Business and Bureaucracy-a fatal triangle.
7) Multinational Corporations-saviours or saboteurs.

1995
1) Politics without ethics is a disaster.
2) The new emerging woman-power: the ground realities.
3) When money speaks, the truth is silent.
4) Whither Indian democracy?
5) Restructuring of Indian education system.
6) Disinterested intellectual curiosity is the life-blood of real civilization.
7) Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds.

1996
1) Literacy is growing very fast but there is no corresponding growth in education.
2) Restructuring of the UNO to reflect present realities.
3) New cults and Godmen: a threat to traditional religions.
4) The VIP cult is a bane of Indian democracy.
5) Need for transparency in public administration.
6) Truth is lived, not taught.

1997
1) What we have not learnt during fifty years of Independence.
2) Judicial activism.
3) Greater political power alone will not improve women’s plight.
4) True religion cannot be misused.
5) The modern doctor and his patients.
6) Urbanization is a blessing in disguise.

1998
1) The composite culture of India.
2) Woman is God’s best creation.
3) The misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India.
4) India’s contribution to world wisdom.
5) The language problem in India: its past, present and prospects.
6) The world of the twenty-first century.

1999
1) Women empowerment: Challenges and prospects.
2) Youth culture today.
3) Mass media and cultural invasion.
4) Resource management in the Indian context.
5) Value-based science and education
6) Reservation, politics and empowerment.

2000
1) Why should we be proud of being Indians?
2) The cyberworld: It charms and challenges.
3) The country’s need for a better disaster management system
4) Indian culture today: A myth or a reality?
5) The implications of globalisation for India.
6) Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values.

2001
1) What have we gained from our democratic set-up?
2) My vision of an ideal world order.
3) The march of science and the erosion of human values.
4) Irrelevance of the classroom.
5) The pursuit of excellence.
6) Empowerment alone cannot help our women.

2002
1) Modern technological education and human values.
2) Search for truth can only be a spiritual problem.
3) If youth knew, if age could.
4) The paths of glory lead but to the grave.
5) Privatisation of higher education in India.
6) Responsibility of media in a democracy.

2003
1) The Masks of New Imperialism.
2) How far has democracy in India delivered the goods?
3) How should a civil servant conduct himself?
4) As civilization advances culture declines.
5) There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.
6) Spirituality and Scientific temper.

2004
1) India’s Role in Promoting ASEAN Co-operation.
2) Judicial Activism and Indian Democracy.
3) Whither Women’s Emancipation?
4) Globalisation and its Impact on Indian Culture.
5) The Lure of Space.
6) Water Resources should be under the Control of the Central Government.

2005
1) Justice must reach the poor.
2) The hand that rocks the cradle.
3) If women ruled the world.
4) What is real education?
5) Terrorism and world peace.
6) Food security for sustainable national development.

2006
1. Women’s Reservation Bill Would Usher in Empowerment for Women in India.
2. Protection of Ecology and Environment is Essential for Sustained Economic Development.
3. Importance of Indo-U.S. Nuclear Agreement.
4. “Education For All” Campaign in India: Myth or Reality.
5. Globalization Would Finish Small-Scale Industries in India.
6. Increasing Computerization Would lead to the Creation of a Dehumanized Society.

2007
1. Independent thinking should be encouraged right from childhood.
2. Evaluation of Panchayati Raj System in India from the point of view of eradication of poverty to empower to people.
3. Attitude makes habit, habit makes character and character makes a man.
4. Is autonomy the best answer to combat balkanization?
5. How has satellite television brought about cultural change in the Indian mindset?
6. BPO boom in India.

2008
1. Role of media in good governance 
2. National Identity and patriotism 
3. Special Economic Zones : Boon or Bane  
4. Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin
5. Urbanisation and its Hazards 
6. Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses ?

2009
1. Are our traditional handicrafts doomed to a slow death?
2. Are we a "Soft" state ?
3. “The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society”.
4. “Good Fences make good neighbors”
5. "Globlisation" vs. "Nationalism"

2010
1. Geography may remains the same; history need not.
2. Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country?
3. Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role.
4. From traditional Indian philantrophy to the Gates-Buffett model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift.


2011
1. Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative , economic and developmental implication
2. Does Indian Cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it
3. Credit – based higher education system – status , opportunities and challenges
4. In the Indian context , Both human intelligence and technical intelligence are crucial in combating terrorism

2012
1. In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy.
2. Is the criticism that the ‘Public-Private-Partnership’ (PPP) model for development is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified ?
3. Science and Mysticism : Are they compatible ?
4. Managing work and home – is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal ?



{Paper} General Studies MP-PSC Prelim 2008

Written By tiwUPSC on Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Print Friendly and PDF



General Studies 

1. India was part of an ancient super continent called Gondwanaland. It included present day—
(A) South America
(B) Africa
(C) Australia
(D) All of these
Ans : (D)

2. Which plateau lies between the Aravalli and the Vindhya ranges ?
(A) Malwa plateau
(B) Chhota Nagpur plateau
(C) Deccan plateau
(D) Peninsular plateau
Ans : (A)

3. Which state of India has borders with three countries namely Nepal, Bhutan and China ?
(A) Arunachal Pradesh
(B) Meghalaya
(C) West Bengal
(D) Sikkim
Ans : (D)

4. The leading state in wheat production in India is—
(A) Punjab
(B) Haryana
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Ans : (C)

{Paper} Anthropology UPSC Mains 2012

Written By tiwUPSC on Monday, October 22, 2012
Print Friendly and PDF



Anthropology  PAPER - 1

SECTION - A

  1. Write short note on the following in about 150 words each
    1. How natural selection acts on variation?
    2. Ways of acquiring a spouse in simpler societies
    3. Post-modernism in anthropology
    4. relative dating methods
    5. adaptive radiation in context of evolution
  2. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
    1. Discuss race Crossing in humans with suitable examples
    2. Distinguish between religion, magic and science
    3. discuss the role of ABO  blood group system in resolving cases of disputed paternity.
  3. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
    1. compare and contrast the skull of Gorilla and man
    2. discussed the typology and distribution of upper palaeolithic cultures in India
    3. What are the legal and sublethal genes? Explain
  4. sub questions
    1. Describe the types of kinship groups formed on the basis of different principles  20 marks
    2. give a competitive account of the variations in haemoglobin levels and respiratory functions among the populations living under different environmental stresses – 30 marks
    3. commented briefly on the phylogenetic  position of Australopithecines. -  10 marks

SECTION - B

  1. Write short note on the following in about 150 words each
    1. is family a social institution?
    2. Application of anthropometry in designing
    3. band and tribal societies
    4. Genetic counselling
    5. Epidemiological  anthropology
  2. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
    1. how does improved aerobic fitness increase  exercise tolerance in warm humid climates? Give suitable examples in support of your answer.
    2. what are the tools of data collection? Discuss the advantages and limitations of participant – observations as a technique of data collection
    3. discuss the chromosomal aberrations and manifestations of Klinefelter and Turner Syndromes
  3. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
    1. explain any to biological theories of ageing based on purposeful events
    2. what are the basis of social stratification? Discuss with examples
    3. explain the concept of status and role in anthropology
  4. Write short note on the following in about 200 words each
    1. briefly discuss the important causes for the variations in occurrence and intensity of parasitic disease among different populations
    2. what are the genetic effects of Consanguinity ?  give examples
    3. briefly discuss the applications of the knowledge of human osteology in  forensic investigations.

{Paper} Philosophy UPSC Mains 2012



Philosophy Paper - 1

SECTION - A
1. Write short note on the following in about 150 words each:(a) 'Logical positivism broadly claims that Metaphysics and Theology are meaningless because they are neither matters of logic nor verifiable empirically.' Critically the implication of this statement.
(b) John Locke said that 'No man's knowledge can go beyond his experience'. Discuss critically the implication of this statement.
(c) According to Wittgenstein 'Philosophy is a battle against the bewitchment of our intelligence by means of language'. Explain the function of philosophy in the context of above statement.
(d) How does Descartes' 'Cogito Ergo Sum' affect Hume and Kant's transcendental philosophy ? Explain.
(e) Sören Kierkegaard clarified that "The function of prayer is not to influence God but rather to change the nature of the one how prays". Comment on this statement.
2. Answer the following in about 200 words each:(a) If 'every determination is negation' then how can substance have attributes ? Explain.
(b) Why is Kant's philosophy known as a Copernican revolution in metaphysics ? What was revolutionary about Kantian philosophy ? Give reason for your answer.
(c) Does Leibnitz succeed in combining the mechanical with the teleological view of the world ? Explain his theory if Pre-established Harmony.
(d) Was Hume a Sceptic ? If not then what is his contribution to Philosophy ?
3. Answer the following in about 200 words each:(a) Elucidate Existentialism and indicate its strong and weak points in your own words.
(b) Discuss Aristole's metaphysical theory as a polemic against Plato's theory if Ideas.
(c) If 'To be is to be perceived' then how does Berkeley explain the permanence of things? Explain.
(d) Explain the theory of definite descriptions according to Russell.
4. Answer the following in about 200 words each:(a) Does monadology sufficiently explain the nature of substance ? Are monads independent of each other ? Explain.
(b) Critically examine John Lock's categorisation of primary and secondary qualities and explain the problem it Later Empiricists.
(c) Explain Hegelian dialectical method and show how it is useful in explaining the historical development process ?
(d) Explain critically Quine's rejection of the analytic synthetic distinction and his subsequent philosophical arguments.
SECTION - B
5. Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each:(a) Why do Carvākas not believe in the validity of inference ? What logic do they give for their belief ?
(b) Critically elucidate Jaina doctrine of relative pluralism of Anekāntvāda.(c) How Sāmkhya theory of causation is different from that of Nyāya theory of causation ? Explain.
(d) Why does Mimāmsā give utmost importance to SHABDA-PRAMANA the verbal testimony ? Is it anything to do with Vedas ? Give your comments.
(e) Do you agree with the view that in early Buddhism more importance was given to Four Noble Truths than to systematic metaphysics ? Give reason for your agreement or disagreement.
6. Write short notes on the following in about 200 words each:(a) Discuss the views of Mimāmsā and Nyāya on the theory of Pramānyavāda. Which of them do you find adequate ? Give reason fir your answer.
(b) Examine critically the statement that 'the doctrine of pāticcasamuppāda was given only to solve the problems of metaphysics'.
(c) Explain the theory of illusion accepted by Buddhists. Is it consistent with their philosophy ? Give reason for you answer?
(d) Do you agree with Ramanuj's view that the nature of Brahman is qualified ? Give reason for your answer.
7. Write short notes on the following in about 200 words each:(a) Write a note on Shankara's Vivartavāda and discuss its implications.
(b) Explain why māyā and avidyā are considered as anirvacaniya (indescribable) in Advaita Vedānta ?
(c) On what basis does Cārvāka reject the cause-effect relationship ? Give reason for your answer.
(d) Critically evaluate the statement that "Yoga Sutra emphasises more in praxis (action) than n theoria (reflection)".
8. Write short notes on the following in about 200 words each:(a) Give you critical comment on the assertion that the schools of Yoga broadly accepts Samkhya ontology.
(b) 'Involution is the presupposition of Evolution.' Explain the role of involution in the world-process.
(c) Explain the notion of ego or ahankara and its role in the doctrine of Vedanta.(d) Write a note on Nāgārjuna's contribution to Madhyamica School of Buddhusm.

{Paper} Psychology UPSC Mains 2012



Psychology Paper - 1

SECTION - A
1. Answer the following each in not more that 150 words:-(a) Elucidate the contributions of Sir Francis Galton in shaping psychology.
(b) Discuss the criteria of question-writing in a survey reasearch.
(c) Bring out the difference between 'sampling error' and 'error in sampling'. How 'sampling error' is reduced?
(d) Describe the role of epigenetic model in determining human behaviour.
(e) Discuss the 'pay-off matrix' in relation in relation to the single detection theory.
2. Answer the following, each in not more than 250 words.(a) Discuss the three basic conditions for using 't'-test of significance. Describe at least five different use of 't'-test with examples.
(b) Compare Sperling's experiment with that of Neisser's experiments in the study of sensory memory. What did these two experiments prove?
(c) With suitable examples, critically evaluate both primary and secondary reinforcements and bring out their role in establishing conditioning.
3. Answer the following, each in not more than 400 words:-(a) In which way IRT is an improvement over classical test theory ? Compare the two approaches and critically evaluate Rasch's model of IRT.
(b) Describe Broadbent's filter theory of attention. Why this elegant theory turned out to be inadequate? Comment upon the alternate approaches.
4. Answer the following, each in not more than 250 words:-(a) What is McCrary-Hunter 'invariance hypothesis' ? Discuss the shape and characteristics of serial position error curve in term of 'invariance hypothesis'.
(b) Evaluate 'duplicity theory' of vision Cite experimental evidences in support of this theory.
(c) Examine the impact of cultural factors on socialization process among children.
SECTION - B
5. Answer the following, each in not more than 150 words:-(a) Discuss various dimensions of thought processes in relation to concept.
(b) Is facial expression of emotion innate to acquired ? Support your answer with suitable evidence.
(c) Discuss the modification of Chomsky's 'transformational generative grammar'.
(d) Compare LISREL programme with that of SPSS in the analysis of multivariate data.
(e) Evaluate various factors which influence intrinsic motivation.
6. Answer the following, each in not more than 250 words.(a) Compare 'multi-factor' theory of intelligence with that of theory of 'multiple intelligences'.
(b) Enumerate different stages of sleep. Discuss the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance.
(c) Enumerate various methods of problem solving. Critically evaluate their advantages and limitations also.
7. Answer the following, each in note more than 400 words:-
(a) What is the essence of a projective technique ? Critically evaluate perceptive, apperceptive and productive projective tests in the measurement of personality.
(b) Discuss A-B-C components of attitude. Describe the procedure of development of tool for measurement of attitude.
8. Answer the following, each in not more than 250 words:-(a) What is meant bu effective communication ? Evaluate various sources of effective communication.
(b) Critically evaluate the relationship between intelligence and creativity. Cite experimental evidences in support of your answer.
(c) How would you measure emotion if an individual ? Discuss the effect of emotion on behaviour.

{Paper} History UPSC Mains 2012



History Paper - 1

SECTION - A
1. Identify the following places marked on the map supplied to you and write short notes of about 40 words on each of the places marked on the map are given below seriatim:(i) A prehistoric site
(ii) A chalcolithic site
(iii) A religious centre
(iv) A prehistoric site
(v) An art centre
(vi) A prehistoric site
(vii) An art centre
(viii) A port
(ix) A capital town
(x) A prehistoric site
(xi) A post Mauryan town
(xii) An Art centre
(xiii) A prehistoric site
(xiv) A chalcolithic site
(xv) A chalcolithic site
(xvi) A chalcolithic site
(xvii)  A prehistoric site
(xviii) An art centre
(xix) A chalcolithic site
(xx) A chalcolithic site
Question 2.
(a) Evaluate the significance of seals and sealings in the reconstruction of socio-economic and religious life of the Harappan people.
(b) Justify Pliny's statement the Rome was being drained out of its gold by India during the first century of the Christian era.
Question 3.
(a) Discuss the extent, settlement patterns and subsistence economy of the megalithic cultures.
(b) Assess the educational system in early India and identify important educational institutions of the period.
Question 4.
(a) Examine the role of adhyaksha in the Mauryan administration.
(b) Analyse the vibrant cultural activities in peninsular India during 550-750 CE. Compare and contrast it with the situation in contemporary North India.
SECTION - B
5. Write short notes in not more than 150 words on each:(a) Evaluate Rajtarangini as asource of history.
(b) Medieval Indian towns were merely as extension of villages. Comment.
(c) Assess the contribution of the Acharyas in the development of the ideological basis of bhakti.
(d) Discuss the Cauraoancashika and Jain styles of paintings. Can the Cauraoancashika style truly be called the precursor of pothi format?
(e) Give social background to the rice of the Maratha movement during the seventeenth century.
Question 6.(a) What kind of changes were visualised by historians on Indian feudalism ? Examine critically.
(b) Analyse the social composition and the role of mobility under the successors of Iltutmish. How did it affect the contemporary politics?
Question 7.(a) Evaluate the role of nadu and magaram in the growth of urbanisation under the Cholas.
(b) How did theMongol invasions affect the Delhi Sultanate and the north-western frontier policy of the Delhi Sultans ?
Question 8.(a) State the structure of medieval village society in Northern India. What were the passive forms of resistance of the peasants in the medieval period?
(b) How was the Afghan nobility responsible for the decline of the Afghan empires ? Discuss.


{Paper} Sociology UPSC Mains 2012



Sociology Paper - 1

SECTION - A
1. Write short notes in the following, keeping sociological perspective in view (Each short note on about 150 words):-(a) Interpretative Sociology
(b) Fact Value and Objectivity
(c) Universalism vs. Particilarism
(d) Comparative Method
Question 2. 
(a) How did the French revolution and Industrial revolution play an important role in the emergence of Sociology?
(b) Show how Durkheim through of totemism demonstrates the reality of religion.
Question 3.
(a) 'Power and authority go together.' Examine. Explain the various types of authority also.
(b) Examine how Weber's characterisation of capitalism is different from those of Marx.
(c) 'Social fact is to be treated as a thing.' Discuss.
SECTION - B
5. Write short notes in the following, from a sociological perspective (Each short note on about 150 words):-(a) Stratification of Classes
(b) Industrial Democracy
(c) Citizenship and Civil Society
(d) Millenarian Movements
(e) Theory of Cultural Lag-Ogburn and Nimkoff.
Question 6.
(a) In our society Hierarchical relations are influenced by social mobility ? Discuss.
(b) In Marxian classification of Society, feudal and slave societies are very important. How are they different from each other?
(c) Are Social movement always influenced by ideologies? Discuss.
Question 7.
(a) Discuss the factors leading to growing religious revivalism in the contemporary world.
(b) Describe the important of lineage and descent in kinship and family.
(c) Show how family is distinct from household.
Question 8.
(a) How so formal and informal organisation of work influence labour's mobility ? Exaplain with examples.
(b) What do you understand by nation ? Is the nation same as the state ? Discuss.
(c) 'Revolutionary change have some specific characteristics.' Discuss with examples.

{Paper} Geography UPSC Mains 2012



Geography Paper - 1


SECTION - A
1. Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each:(a) Palaeozoic glacial evidence for Continental Drift.
(b) Systems approach to landform analysis.
(c) Compare and contrast tropical cyclone and temperature cyclone.
(d) Major components of IGBP.
(e) Different layers of ocean water
2. Answer the following in about 400 words each:(a) Explain how Bosche and Haldenhang lead to the Theory of Slope Replacement.
(b) Classify airmasses and explain how 'cP' airmass affects global climate.
3. Answer the following in about 250 words each:(a) Discuss how different types of mining lead to different types of environmental problems.
(b) Adaptation and distribution of animals in the Ethiopian realm.
(c) Impact of Cryopsphare on global climate.
4. Answer the following in about 250 words each:(a) Characteristics of the standard epigene cycle of erosion.
(b) Programmes initiated by the International Council of Science on Earth System studies.
(c) "Atolls present the most challenging explaination in the evolution of coral reefs", Discuss.
SECTION - B
5. Write short note on the following in about 150 words each:(a) Relevance of distance decay principle in Indian cities.
(b) Impact of migration on urban demography.
(c) Similarities in the population distribution of southern continents and reasons for the same.
(d) Status of infant morality rate in the world.
(e) Problem faced by industries which developed due to inertia.
6. Answer the following in about 400 words each:(a) Evaluate the various models on population density distribution in urban centres.
(b) "Though 70% of Indian population is rural, urban planning is crucial to the development of India." Discuss.
7. Answer the following in about 250 words each:(a) Salient features of watershed planning and its advantages and disadvantages.
(b) Impact of changing fertility ratio on world population
(c) "Colonial forces resulted in the primate pattern of urban process in most Southern Asian countries." Discuss.
8. Answer the following in about 250 words each:(a) Regional shifts in the world urbanization after 1950 and the varied characteristics of urban process.
(b) Impact of failure of Monsoon on Gujarat Agro-climate zone.
(c) Locational significance of Rotterdam in European economy.

{Paper} Political Science & IR UPSC Mains 2012



Political Science & International Relations Paper - 1

SECTION - A
1. Comment in the following in approximately 150 words each:
  • Difference between normative and empirical theories of politics.
  • Difference between equality of opportunity and equality of outcome.
  • Difference between Liberal and Radical forms of Feminism.
  • Hannah Arendt's conception of the 'political.
  • Issues of debate in contemporary democratic theory.
Question 2.
(a) What is meant bu 'relative autonomy' of State in Marxist analysis?
(b) Comment on the Marxist and Radical Humanist phases of M.N. Roy's thought.
(c) Examine the multi-cultural perspectives on rights.
Question 3.
(a) 'Locke is an individualist out and out'. Substantiate this statement.
(b) Distinguish between the concepts of legitimacy and hegemony.
(c) Why is 'affirmative action' important in provision of equal opportunity?
Question 4.
(a) Examine the Gandhian idea of village community as an ideal unit of self-governance.
(b) Draw parallels between Arthashastra tradition and the 'Realist' tradition represented by Machiavelli.
(c) Write a note on the Buddhist tradition in Indian political thought.
SECTION - B
Question 5. Comment in the following in approximately 150 words each:
(a) Efficacy of Satygraha as moral resistance colonial rule.
(b) Judicial activism and social change.
(c) Role of National Commission for Women in India
(d) Demands for the creation of new States in India
(e) Doctrine of Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution.
Question 6.
(a) Discuss the extent to which the Indian Constitution reflects successful reconciliation of alternative perspectives.
(b) Examine the relevance of Directive Principles in the era of liberalisation and globalization.
Question 7.
(a) Examine the impact of coalition-politics on Indian political system.
(b) Critically examine Green Revolution as a strategy for sustainable agriculture development.
Question 8.
(a) Examine the efficacy of available mechanisms for resolving inter-State dispute in India.
(c) Discuss the impact of environmentalist movement on government policies in recent years.

{Paper} Public Administration UPSC Mains 2012



Public Administration Paper - 1

Section - A
1. Answer the following question in not more than 150 words each.
(a) 'On a more sophisticated plane public choice is concerned with "Pareto optimality", or at least with "Pareto improvements". Comment.
(b) 'In the canonization of this abstract idea of 'Staatsraison of the bureaucracy for the conditions which preserve its own power in the State [Weber]. Explain.
(c) 'Man's motives ... in different subpart of the same organization may be different [Edgar Schein]. Discuss.
(d) Leadership is the 'influential increment' over and above mechanical compliance with the routine directive of the organization' [Katz and Kahn]. Analyze.
(e) 'Policy judgements comprise reality judgements, value judgements and instrumental judgements' [Geoffrey Vickers]. Elucidate.
2. (a) How would you trace the development of Public Administration in term of different paradigms form the politics/administration dichotomy of 1900-1926 to the rise of Public Administration as Public Administration after the formation of the National Association of Schools of Public Administration and Administration (NASPAA) in the USA in 1970?
(b) (i) In what respects ins Taylor's 'Scientific Management' or classical motivational theory different from the classical organizational theory expounded by Gulick, Urwick etc?
(ii) What light does Antonio Gramsci's critique of Taylorism throw on its socio-psychological underpinnings?
3. (a) 'Three features characterized Simon's original view of bounded rationality : search for alternatives, satisficing, and aspiration adaptation.' Elucidate.
(b) (i) 'The essence of the contingency theory paradigm is that organizational effectiveness results from fitting characteristics of the organization, such as its structure, to contingencies that reflect the situation of the organization'. Give your reaction to this statement.
(ii) In the light of your discussion on 3 (b) (i) above, also show where and how this 'fitting' differs essentially from the 'coping' with 'stress' from the environment  emphasized by the systems theory of organization.
4. (a) 'Open access to government records is ... the hallmark of the democratic government'. but 'governments are not hesitant about destroying records - very deliberately - in order to prevent investigations, as well as to generally weaken accountability'. Do you think that in this situation right to information can go to the extent of demanding complete declassification and 'de-archivization' of government records? Argue.
(b) Should media exposure be include in rule for administrative accountability in India? State you views.
(c) Comment on the role of Civil Society in facilitating administrative accountability with reference to the 'Janlokpal' issue in India.
Section - B
5. Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words each:-
(a) 'Riggs's classification of societies into fused, prismatic, and differacted is built around the concept of differentiation'. Analyse.
(b) 'The anti-development thesis ... reduces development to an idea without history, impervious to change', but 'fails to take account of the fact that for all its faults, development can be empowering. Discuss.
(c) The 'selection model of recruitment rests on the assumption that the primary needs to be met are those of the organization.' Examine.
(d) 'Our normal expectation should be the new programs will fail to et the ground and that at best, they will take considerable time to get started. The cards in this world are stacked against things happening' [Pressman and Wildavsky]. Comment.
(e) 'Those who budget, deal with their overwhelming burdens by adopting heuristic aids to calculation' [Wildavsky]. Explain.
6. (a) Do you think that there is an unresolved and often overlooked tension in Dicey's concept of rule of law, considering that the other principle of parliamentary sovereignty in English constitutional system runs counter to it.
(b) Would you agree that the strong Rechsstaat version of the rule of law found on the Continent never existed in England because of its particular history?
(c) Why is le droit administratif regarded alongside the Napoleonic Code as the most notable achievement of French legal science?
7. (a) Comment in the reasons why universal theory remains elusive in comparative public administration.
(b) Given the importance of the issue of sex equality on development do you think the self-help group movement adequately addresses absence of women in the former mainstream development agenda?
(c) Would you agree with Bachrach and Baratz that along with decisions, non-decisions are also part of policy? Give reason for your answer.
8. (a) (i). 'Relations are the building blocks of network analysis' - In the light of this statement summarize the form and content of relations in 'network analysis'.
(ii) Trace the background and development of PERT and enumerate the steps involved in the application of PERT.
(iii) Draw a simple PERT chart for a seminar planning project.
(b) The apparent demise of e-Government and e-Business as the main organizing principles of society has created the conditions for the rise of e-Governance from the ashes' - In the context of the above statement show the distinctions between e-Government and e-Governance.

 
© Copyright: VOICEee: Education Employment and Entertainment 2012 | Design by: VOICEEE | Guided by: Disclaimer and Privacy Policy | Powered by: Blogger.com.